Advantages of a Coverdell ESA

A Coverdell ESA grows tax-free for education. See what regular contributions become.

Your numbers

$
$
%

Projected value

At college time
,
Coverdell ESAs are capped at $2,000 per year per child and phase out at higher incomes, but grow tax-free for qualified education expenses (K-12 and college). Assumes a constant return.
About this calculator

Advantages of a Coverdell ESA

A Coverdell ESA calculator projects the tax-free growth of a Coverdell education savings account from your current balance and annual contributions.

How a Coverdell works

A Coverdell Education Savings Account grows tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified education expenses, including K-12, not just college, are tax-free too. It offers broad investment choice, but contributions are capped at $2,000 per year per child and phase out at higher incomes, making it smaller in scope than a 529 plan.

Coverdell vs. 529

The Coverdell's advantages are investment flexibility and K-12 eligibility; its limits are the low contribution cap and income phase-outs. Many families use a 529 for its much higher limits and add a Coverdell for flexibility, or choose one based on their situation. Funds must generally be used by the beneficiary's age 30. This projects growth, not a full comparison.

How to use it

  1. Enter the current balance.
  2. Enter your annual contribution (up to $2,000).
  3. Set years until college and expected return.
  4. See the projected tax-free value.

Frequently asked questions

What is a Coverdell ESA?

A tax-advantaged education savings account that grows tax-free for qualified K-12 and college expenses, with a $2,000 annual contribution limit per child.

Coverdell or 529 plan?

529s allow much higher contributions; Coverdells offer more investment flexibility and cover K-12. Some families use both, or choose based on their needs.

What are the Coverdell limits?

Contributions are capped at $2,000 per year per child and phase out at higher incomes. Funds generally must be used by the beneficiary's age 30.

See the exact formula and a worked example on our methodology page.

Related calculators