Tax-Loss Harvesting Benefit

Selling losers to bank losses can offset gains and some ordinary income. See the tax it saves.

Your numbers

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Tax saved

This year
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Losses first offset capital gains at your capital gains rate, then up to 3,000 of ordinary income at your ordinary rate; anything left carries forward to future years. Beware the wash-sale rule: buying the same or a substantially identical security within 30 days disallows the loss. Not tax advice.
About this calculator

Tax-Loss Harvesting Benefit

Estimates the tax savings from harvesting investment losses against capital gains and up to 3,000 of ordinary income.

How the benefit stacks up

Harvested losses first offset your realized capital gains, saving tax at your capital gains rate. If losses exceed gains, up to 3,000 of the excess can offset ordinary income each year, saving tax at your higher ordinary rate. Any remaining loss is not wasted; it carries forward to future years to offset later gains or income.

Mind the wash-sale rule

The IRS wash-sale rule disallows the loss if you buy the same or a substantially identical security within 30 days before or after the sale. To keep the deduction, wait out the window or move to a similar but not identical holding. This tool estimates the tax benefit only and is educational, not tax advice, so confirm specifics with your tax professional.

How to use it

  1. Enter the realized losses you plan to harvest.
  2. Enter the capital gains you want to offset.
  3. Set your capital gains tax rate.
  4. Add your ordinary income tax rate to see the estimated savings.

Frequently asked questions

What is the wash-sale rule?

It disallows a loss deduction if you repurchase the same or substantially identical security within 30 days before or after selling. The disallowed loss is added to the basis of the replacement shares instead.

How much loss can offset ordinary income?

Up to 3,000 per year (1,500 if married filing separately) after gains are offset. Anything beyond that carries forward indefinitely.

Do carried-forward losses expire?

No, unused capital losses carry forward to future tax years until fully used. They keep their short-term or long-term character.

See the exact formula and a worked example on our methodology page.

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