Vehicle Depreciation

Cars lose value fastest early on. See what yours may be worth down the road.

Your numbers

$
%
%

Future value

Value at end
,
Applies a larger first-year depreciation, then a steady annual rate after. Real depreciation varies by make, model and condition.
About this calculator

Vehicle Depreciation

A vehicle depreciation calculator projects what a car will be worth over time, applying a larger first-year drop followed by a steadier annual decline.

The first-year cliff

New cars lose value fastest the moment they're driven off the lot and through the first year, often around 20%, then depreciate more gradually. This front-loaded curve is why buying a one- or two-year-old used car can capture much of a vehicle's useful life after someone else has absorbed the steepest drop.

Why it matters for buyers and owners

Depreciation is usually the single largest cost of owning a car, bigger than fuel or maintenance, yet it's invisible because you don't write a check for it. Projecting the future value helps you see the real cost of ownership, decide when to sell, and understand why gap insurance matters when a new car can be worth less than its loan.

How to use it

  1. Enter the purchase price.
  2. Set the first-year and later annual depreciation rates.
  3. Choose the number of years.
  4. See the projected value each year.

Frequently asked questions

How fast do cars depreciate?

Often around 20% in the first year, then a steadier rate after. Most vehicles lose roughly half their value within five years.

Why is depreciation the biggest cost of owning a car?

It's a large, silent loss of value that usually exceeds fuel and maintenance combined, you just never write a check for it.

How can I reduce depreciation losses?

Buy slightly used to skip the first-year cliff, choose models that hold value, keep mileage and wear reasonable, and maintain the car well.

See the exact formula and a worked example on our methodology page.

Related calculators